Autumn 2026

History of Economic Theory

The lectures are scheduled over 15 weeks, with two hours each Monday 10-12 in in Goth Aud.1 and two hours Thursday 13-15, odd-numbered weeks, in CSS 18-01-11. A plan for the teaching and an overview of the topics covered is given below (subject to minor changes as we proceed). First lecture is Monday, August 31.

The course covers the main evolution of economic theory over the last three centuries. We are interested in the ideas put forward and the way in which some of them have developed into what we know today as economic theory. But looking at the history of economic theory, both the problems considered and the way in which they were elaborated, we obtain a new perspective on the contemporary state of economic theory.


Our curriculum textbooks is:

    R.B.Ekelund, R.F.Hébert (EH): A History of Economic Theory & Method, 6th edition, Waveland Press, 2014

The book may be out of print, but electronic versions can be obtained. Be careful to get a version which you can upload before the exam. Another text which is very readable and which may even be used instead of EH is:

    Caspari, V. (C): A History of Economics: The Co-Evolution of Economics and the Economy, Springer 2024

There are may other texts which could have been used, and from time to another we shall borrow some material from other texts or journal articles.  Additional reading will improve understanding of the matter, and other literature will be indicated as we proceed.
A very useful collection of articles (which I shall use from time to another in the lectures) is:

   Samuels,W.J., J.E.Biddle and J.B.Davis (SBD): A Companion to the History of Economic Thought, Blackwell Publishing, 2003.

An alternative approach to our topics (always useful to see things from another angle) is presented in

    Hunt, E.K. and M.Lautzenheiser (HL): History of Economic Thought: A Critical Perspective, Sharpe, Armont New York, 2011.

For each week there will be a handout which describes what happens in this week, together with some additional material in the form of lecture notes.
 


 

  Plan of lectures

Lecture
(week) number
Topics treated We read: Supple-
mentary reading
Handouts and additional
material
1
(36)
Introduction: An overview

Early contributions
EH Ch.2 HL Ch.1
SBD Ch.2-3
Handout 1
Lecture note 1
2
(37)
British and French mercantilists
EH Ch.3
HL Ch.2
SBD Ch.4
Handout 2
Lecture note 2
3
(37)
Preclassical economists
EH Ch.4
HL Ch.2
Handout 3
Lecture note 3
4
(38)
Adam Smith EH Ch.5
HL Ch.3 Handout 4
Lecture Note 4
5
(39)

Malthus

Ricardo I
EH Ch.6 HL Ch.4-5
Handout 5
Lecture Note 5
6
(39)
Ricardo II

Other contemporary economists I
EH Ch.7,11
HL Ch.6
Handout 6
Lecture Note 6
7
(40)
Other contemporary economists II

Mill
EH Ch.8,10
HL Ch.7 Handout 7
Lecture Note 7
1st voluntary assignment
8
(41)
Marx
EH Ch.12
HL Ch.9 Handout 8
Lecture Note 8
9
(41)
Precursors of marginalism EH Ch.13
HL Ch.8
-->Handout 9
Lecture Note 9
10
(43)
Jevons and followers

Marshall and neoclassicals
EH Ch.15,16
HL Ch.10
Handout 10
Lecture Note 10
11
(43)
Walras and followers
EH Ch.17,18

Handout 11
Lecture Note 11
12
(44)
Austrians
EH Ch.14,22

Handout 12
Lecture Note 12
13
(45)
Macroeconomics arising
Welfare economics
EH Ch.19
HL Ch.11
Handout 13
Lecture Note 13
2nd voluntary assignment
14
(45)
Imperfect competition
The systems debate
Econometrics
EH Ch.20,23,(25)
HL Ch.12-13
Handout 14
Lecture Note 14
15
(46)

Keynes, Kalecki
EH Ch.21
HL Ch.15
Handout 15
Lecture Note 15
16
(47)
The Cambridge controversy,
Interventionalism,
National Accounts

HL Ch.15 Handout 16
Lecture Note 16
17
(47)
Sraffa,
Game Theory
EH Ch.25,26

Handout 17
Lecture Note 17
18
(48)
Social choice,
Heterodoxies, monetarism,
New Keynesian economics
EH  Ch.22,23
HL Ch.17-18 Handout 18
19
(49)
Conclusion and Outlook


Handout 19
20
(49)
Questions



Ordinary exam:
Re-exam:
Previous exams


Latest update 17.2.2026

Hans Keiding